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  1. Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...

    3 days ago · However, atoms are made up of three types of subatomic particles: the heavy protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus (the central part of the atom), and the much …

  2. Atom - Development, Theory, Structure | Britannica

    Sep 7, 2025 · Democritus believed that atoms were uniform, solid, hard, incompressible, and indestructible and that they moved in infinite numbers through empty space until stopped. …

  3. Atomic model | Definition, History, Development, Examples,

    Dalton stated that all atoms of an element are identical in shape, size, and mass. When atoms are involved in chemical reactions, they combine in small whole-number ratios to form what are …

  4. Atomic physics | Structure, Particles & Energy | Britannica

    It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents— electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks …

  5. Atom - Electrons, Protons, Neutrons | Britannica

    Sep 7, 2025 · When he conducted his atomic mass experiments with neon gas, he found that a beam of neon atoms subjected to electric and magnetic forces split into two parabolas instead …

  6. atom - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter. Atoms can be combined with other atoms to form molecules, but they cannot be divided into smaller parts by ordinary …

  7. atom - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Atoms are made up of three basic types of particle: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles (as well as other particles smaller than atoms) are known as subatomic particles.

  8. Periodic table | Definition, Elements, Groups, Charges, Trends,

    Sep 18, 2025 · In subsequent years great progress was made in explaining the periodic law in terms of the electronic structure of atoms and molecules. This clarification has increased the …

  9. Thomson atomic model | Description, Plum Pudding, & Image

    Oct 18, 2025 · However, atoms are made up of three types of subatomic particles: the heavy protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus (the central part of the atom), and the much …

  10. Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica

    Sep 5, 2025 · chemical bonding, any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar substances of …